Myasthenia Gravis :: essays research papers

     In 1890, German clinical teacher Wilhelm Erb and different doctors had been watching a few instances of a neuromuscular infection that they accepted was influencing how nerve driving forces were transmitted to muscle at the neuromuscular intersection. The patient’s encountered a "grave solid weakness" and Wilhelm named it myasthenia gravis. Through further examination, the doctors found whether it influenced the eye muscles first, or made trouble in talking, biting and gulping, or in utilizing the arms and legs it was neither genetic nor infectious. Their disclosures lead to increasingly definite exploration.      In the mid 1970s when Muscular Dystrophy Association, utilizing snake venom, saw that patients with the illness had diminished quantities of acetylcholine receptors. Accordingly, finding that the infection influenced acetylcholine receptors of the skeletal muscles. The Muscular Dystrophy Association additionally found that, in bunnies, an insusceptible assault against the acetylcholine receptors brought about muscle film harm that is like that found in human myasthenia gravis. This bunny explore was answerable for an enormous bit of what researchers currently think about myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis causes a dynamic and unusually fast weariness of the willful muscles. It is known as an immune system ailment, where the body creates an invulnerable framework assault against its own skeletal muscles. This emerges when lymphocytes in the blood produce antibodies that decimate muscle-cell receptors for acetylcholine atoms, forestalling muscle withdrawals. The antibodies have been appeared to diminish the convenience of acetylcholine receptors through quickened endocytosis and barricade of the receptor. Endocytosis is when extracellular substances are being joined into the cell by vesicles shaping internal through growing of the plasma film. Scientists have had the option to show the impact of antibodies on acetylcholine receptor by utilizing radioactively named alpha bungaroo poison, a snake poison, to follow the pace of corruption. Antibodies from patients with myasthenia gravis cause an expansion in the pace of debasement of acetylcholine receptors. Bar of acetylc holine receptors is another type of immune system assault from myasthenia gravis. Antibodies from these patients have been appeared to hinder the acetylcholine restricting destinations keeping acetylcholine from official to its receptor and opening the particle channel. The antibodies may tie close to the acetylcholine restricting site as opposed to straightforwardly on it, in light of the fact that the acetylcholine restricting site is so little. For this situation, the antibodies would keep acetylcholine from official at the receptor by meddling with the acetylcholine atom as it moves towards its receptor.      Symptoms for somebody with myasthenia gravis incorporate a leveled grin and sagging eyes, with moderate pupillary light reactions.

Ball Playing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ball Playing - Research Paper Example Young ladies typically played at home, in a room or in an internal patio. In this manner, they needed to play rather serenely. Young men got it done games as a feature of their physical training in the exercise center. The most well known sort of ball was a delicate, filled, little ball yet additionally skipping balls existed. In old Rome, a few cloud references exist that propose youngsters and grown-ups played a game with a ball around a circle. Besides, there are notices of Romans playing a ball game in which there were â€Å"a hover of players holding on and waiting.† Greek kids played a game around in which they got a ball that was tossed or skiped â€Å"into the sky†. This might possibly have been a similar game called â€Å"Hop-ball† by the Romans. It might likewise be one of the antiquated Egyptian games spoke to on the dividers of Beni-Hasssan. (Crowther, 22) The Spartans played a game that included a round field encompassed by a canal, called Platanistas, yet clearly without a ball. The Greek round of Phainindia may have been played around a circle (Crowther, 24). An adaptation of â€Å"Monkey I n the Middle† was played around a circle, not at all like the cutting edge variant played across different sides. Plainly the geometric flawlessness of the circle had some effect on playing fields of old games, though in present day games just square shapes are utilized. The game called ourania, otherwise called sky-ball, by the Greeks was likely likewise played by the Romans. As per investigate, the ball was hurled noticeable all around and the goal was for the players to get it. What's more, there would be a hover inside which the players would stand. Be that as it may, if the ball descended inside the circle it appears to be inconceivable for anybody not to get it. On the other hand, if the ball was tossed far outside the circle it would appear to be unthinkable that anybody could get it by any stretch of the imagination. A tossed ball appears to be generally far-fetched. Latin expression for impelling a ball, expulsim, could apply

What I Wish Id Known as a Fresher

What I Wish I'd Known as a Fresher What I Wish Id Known as a Fresher When you‘re starting university there can be a lot to get your head around. Whatever it is you’re worried about; from freshers’ week to finding a house for second year, we asked seven students who have gone through it all before for some valuable advice on what they wish they’d known when they started university. Freshers’ week Freshers’ week is a whirlwind of activities, making new friends and going out. It’s an excellent way to find out about all the different events being held on campus, as well as to grab some free stationery and Domino’s pizza! If freshers’ week turns out to be underwhelming, however, just know you’re not alone in thinking this. Freshers fairs   Students say:   “Go to all of the freshers’ fairs, the sports one, the volunteering one and the societies one.” Says Adam, a University of Reading student. “There’s a lot of stuff that you didn’t know existed that you might be interested in.” He also advises to “go to lots of taster sessions to see what you’re interested in.” Frankie, a University of Liverpool student, says “Get all the free sweets and pens â€" you’ll need those pens one of these days! If you think you’ve picked up enough, you probably haven’t.” “Try lots of sports”, says Rad, a medical student from the University of Sheffield, “If you’re already quite into sports, join the societies for the ones you’re interested in. If you haven’t done many sports before, try some out â€" there are so many to choose from!” Going out in Freshers’ week   Students say:   “Go out as much as you feel you want to” says English lit student, Ella, “Just remember you’ll have plenty of time to drink in second and third year as well if you want to, so don’t push yourself too much! You will still make friends even if you give it a miss occasionally. “We had freshers reps who would help you get home after a night out” says Shan, “so if your uni has these, make sure you know who they are.” She adds, “otherwise you and a friend can decide beforehand that you’ll get a taxi home together.” “FOMO is real,” says Frankie, “but usually you aren’t missing out on anything special, so if you need a night off then just have one” You can find out more about saying safe while drinking here. Making friends in first year There are plenty of opportunities to make friends throughout university, especially in your first year. Sometimes, however, it can be easy to feel excluded from certain groups if you don’t get on with your flatmates or your course mates. But what should you do in this situation? Students say: “It’s fine if your flatmates don’t become your lifetime best friends” Ella says, “You’ll find your group of people eventually â€" it just might take slightly longer than you thought.” “Branch out from your flat and join societies,” advises Shan. Adam says, “Something I learnt was, when you’re in halls, keep your door open. The people who had their door open you would just go in and chat to, and the people who had their door closed you didn’t see as much.” “Just be friendly and talk to people” says Bastian, a second-year student at Edinburgh University. “Be generous when you can and let people have some of your drinks.” Read this for more tips on how to make friends in university. About finding a house for your second year Finding a house for second year is a common worry for first year students. You can feel a lot of pressure to find one straight away, even before you properly know the people you’ve agreed to live with. So when is the best time to start looking for a house for second year? Students say: “Don’t stress too much, as plans tend to change,” says Rob, a third year finance student. “Obviously don’t leave finding a house until the very last minute, but don’t agree to share a house with people you don’t feel fully comfortable being around either.” Ella agrees with this; “It’s not worth stressing over too soon â€" wait a good month or two before deciding.” She adds, “Also, make sure you discuss which rooms you’re having before you move in because there will be arguments about who has to have the box room!” “Make sure the house has enough bathrooms. Are they clean people?! Remember, you will actually have to live with these people for at least a year, so choose wisely!” warns Frankie. Adam says “I would get started on it as soon as possible. Even if it seems stupidly early it’s probably not â€" the good houses snap up quick!” Find out how to find a house for your second year. About cooking in halls Learning a cook can be tricky business can’t it? This is especially true if you’ve never cooked before. Basically, don’t burn the house down and you’re all good. Students say:   Rob and Bastien give some useful advice about food shopping; “Supermarkets reduce food after 6pm so take advantage of that” says Rob. “Shop at Aldi (or any cheap supermarket)” says Bastien, “oh and buy a frying pan!” Some excellent dietary advice: “Eating pizza for every meal will probably make you gain weight, just FYI” Ella says. Find out more about how to stay healthy in Freshers’ week here. Ella also has some excellent advice about drunk cooking; “Don’t microwave spaghetti and try not to scar your stomach getting sausage rolls out of the oven while drunk!” says Ella. “If you make food after a night out, make sure you set a timer, so you wake up and don’t burn your food,” adds Rad. About relationships in first year Whether you’ve decided to stay with your girlfriend/boyfriend from home, or you decide to pursue a new relationship in your first year of uni, it’s probably not going to be easy, but it’s not impossible. However if that isn’t for you, it’s equally fine to just stay single and focus on starting university and getting settled in!   Students say: “Have fun,” says Shan. “First year isn’t really too serious so don’t worry too much. If you’re in a relationship from home try and keep it up if you want to, but it is quite difficult.” “Honestly, unless they’re the love of your life, don’t do it,” says Rob. “Especially not with your flatmate!” Rad agrees with this, saying “Don’t expect your first year relationship to last a lifetime. Only do it if you want to â€" don’t feel pressured.” Find out about the five unwritten rules of university dating. About living away from home Whether you’re moving from the countryside to a city university, or just to another part of the same town, moving away from home can be quite a tough transition. It’s important to remember that everyone is going through the same thing, and most people you meet will not have lived away from home before either, so you are not alone in this!   Students say: “I’m not going to lie”, says Frankie, “It’s horrible for the first month. It took me until the second term to actually be ok with it â€" at the start I was just going home all the time! I’d say just go home as much as you need to (if you can), and ring your family as often as you want.” “Just remember lots of people are in the same boat as you,” says Bastien. “Just talk to people about it if you need to.” “Make sure you make an effort to stay in touch with your family, because it’s quite easy to forget to, and they’ll appreciate it if you do” says Adam. “Call home as often as you need to and stay in touch with your home friends” says Shan. Here are six things people don’t tell you about leaving home for the first time. About going to your lectures It’s 8:30am, you know you should probably get up to go for a lecture but you’re exhausted from the night before. Missing one lecture won’t hurt, right? Or will it?   Students say: “Go to all of them, even if you’re hungover”, says Bastien. “Even if you only take a few notes or listen a bit, it gets you into the habit of going, which’ll be good for you in the long run” “At least go to most of them” says Rob. “Yes, if you go out on Wednesday night and have an early morning Thursday, you should at least go sometimes, because otherwise you won’t have a clue what’s going on!” says Rad Shan gives some advice on how to get up for a lecture after a tiring night; “get a friend to wake you up to make sure you’re going” adds Shan. “Then you might actually go!” “I guess it depends if they’re recorded. Even if they are, mix up which lectures you skip (if any)” says Frankie “because let’s be honest, you probably won’t get around to listening to the recordings that day, and then you’ll be behind.” ** What advice would you give about starting university? Let us know in the comments below.

The Wandering of King Lear’s Mother Essay - 1597 Words

The Wandering of King Lear’s Mother After he experiences all kinds of humiliation done by Goneril, and finds his messenger Kent in the stocks, King Lear, in Act 2 Scene 4, conjures up the â€Å"mother† to express his outburst of rage and physical symptom sensations: O! how this mother swells up toward my heart; Hysterica passio! down, thou climbing sorrow! Thy element’s below. Where is this daughter? (II.iv.56-58) Who is this â€Å"mother†? Or what is this â€Å"mother†? As many critics have identified, this â€Å"mother† is another name for the womb, matrix, or uterus. That the â€Å"mother swells up† points to the disease called hysteria. Yet, who is responsible for the rise or wandering of Lear’s â€Å"mother†? Does†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Besides the English name of the mother, or the suffocation of the mother, the disease goes under several other names† (Camden 391). As Jorden writes, â€Å"This disease is called by diverse names amongst our Authors, Passio Hysterica, Suffocatio, Prafocatio, and Strangulatus uteri, Caducus matrices, etc.† (5) We may wonder what has Lear to do with the mother, since his anatomy is obviously deficient of such a disease. How does the mother affect Lear as well as his relationship to other characters? Is Lear a male hysteric? It is obvious that the mother revealed and represented by Lear’s words is a complex representational figure, simultaneously â€Å"real† and â€Å"fantasized†. It is â€Å"real† in the sense that Lear can in no way deny or repress the mother’s urgent emergency and her terrifying power and wrath. 1 It is â€Å"fantasized† in the sense that there is simply no bodily space to mark her presence. On the other hand, the mother can be viewed as a metaphor employed by Lear to express his emotional and physical states. Given the entire absence of literal mothers in the play, this conjuring up of the mother seems particularly significant and meaningful. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theme of hysteria and to trace the wandering of this mother and its manifestations in Shakespeare’s King Lear from a feminist perspective. The obscure, restless, andShow MoreRelatedMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 Pagesprominently are King Lear, Hamlet, and Macbeth, while also managing to showcase the conception of mental illness at the time. Of the three plays, King Lear is the one that examines mental illness the most. King Lear is the story of the titular king, Lear, his decision to exclude his third daughter, Cordelia, from her inheritance, the abuse he suffers at the hands of his other two daughters, Goneril and Regan, and his descent into insanity, before dying. Possibly the first indication of Lear’s madness isRead More An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again nbsp; The poem On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again by John Keats is a sonnet about Keats relationship with the drama that became his idea of tragic perfection, and how it relates to his own struggle with the issues of short life and premature death. Keats uses the occasion of the rereading this play to explore his seduction by it and its influence on himself and his ways of looking at himself and his situation in spite

Taking The Heat For Global Warming - 2003 Words

Taking the Heat for Global Warming Sarah Bond Mr. Stucky English III 30 March 2017 Sarah Bond Mr. Stucky English III 30 March 2017 Taking the Heat for Global Warming As the earth’s atmosphere is gaining more and more energy, a few big problems are presenting themselves: major ice melt, forest fires, heatwaves, and air pollution. All of these are effects from one major cause, global warming. A common debate is whether global warming is manmade or a natural occurrence. Whatever the conclusion, humans certainly contribute to the mess. The human race must decrease dependency on fossil fuels in order to slow down or reverse global warming. The idea of global warming first came about when French physicist Joseph†¦show more content†¦Land, forests, and water around the globe are being affected by global warming. In the Amazon Rain Forest in 2005 and 2010, the major river systems have suffered droughts for several meters at a time (63). With only a couple of boundaries being thrown off present day, many more could fall apart within years. A one degree fahrenheit average rise in global temperature could turn farmlands into deserts in Kansas (Bowman 14:43). With only a 1.6 degree celsius increase, Greenland could lose its entire ice sheet (Singh, Singh 57). A two degree fahrenheit increase could mean another dust bowl multiplied by 20 (Bowman 15:40). Even just six degrees colder on a worldwide average could mean an ice age (8:46). Global warming is not a huge problem now, but it will be in the near future if we do not do anything about it (0:26). A few degrees here and there on average makes a big difference. One of the main factors that contributes to global warming is methane leaks (McKibben). Methane traps heat more effectively than carbon dioxide. It also escapes if it is not used right away, and America is largely leaking methane. Since 2002, United States methane emissions have risen 30%. Ranches and wetlands are boosting methane emissions. There is not very much the world can do about methane, but it is a major contributor to global warming. The largest health risk in the environment in the world is air pollution (Adams 963). Air pollution has been proven to lead to lung cancer as wellShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming: Fiction or Truth? Essay example1369 Words   |  6 PagesTrue or false; global warming is a catastrophic event that is occurring by natural and human means that is causing global temperature to rise and that can lead to many disasters? This has been an issue that hundreds and maybe thousands of scientists and citizens have debated about back and forth. The thought of global warming existing is a strong claim that many and most people have been backing up. Reliable sources have claims and evidence that is sufficient to prove global warming but other reliableRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Global Warming1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem of Global Warming Imagine you are placed into the future. The year is 2100. You begin to live in this new world. You hear about huge storms over much of the USA that cause severe damage and flooding. San Francisco, New York City, New Orleans, Seattle, and Miami all experience major flooding from the ocean level having risen so high. Thousands and thousands of people perish each summer across the USA alone—hundreds die in Chicago as the temperature soars to 100 for 2 weeks straightRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Product Of Green House Effect1437 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is the most talked topic in our time. It is the increasing temperature of Earth’s surface, oceans and atmosphere. There is an evidence that shows earth temperature increased by 1.4% since late 1800s, which sounds small number but scientist predicted the temperature will rise another 2 to 11.5 degrees F over next 100 years. Global warming is a product of green house effect. Question is, what is greenhouse effect? In common word, the interaction between Earth’s atmosphereRead MoreThe Causes Of Global Warming Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Global warming has been for decades the center of discussion between intergovernmental agencies and world leaders, each forum aiming to discuss the causes of the global warming. Scientists have been in the front lie to figure out the causes of the global warming. The hurdles and the efforts to discern the causes of the global warming are to learn ways to counter the causes so as to prevent the earth from vanquishing in the detrimental effects of the global warming. Additionally, the effort to learnRead MoreThe Potential Cause Of Global Warming1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe potential causes of global warming are debated about by many scientists. Many scientists believe that global warming is natural while others believe it to be caused by mostly huma ns. Global warming may be completely natural for many reasons. First, Earth tends to go through cycles of heating and cooling and this wouldn’t be the first time our planet has begun to heat up unexpectedly. Second, nobody can directly correlate humans with global warming, we may emit CO2 but that doesn’t mean we causedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming And The Greenhouse Effect1588 Words   |  7 PagesG lobal warming is the increase in the average surface temperature of the Earth due to the effect of the buildup of greenhouse gases, due to deforestation and burning fossil fuels which causes the heat to be trapped that would otherwise escape from the earth. To understand global warming, you need to understand the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is actually essential for life on earth to exist as it allows the planet to remain warm enough to sustain life. For example if we consider forRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Serious Problem1495 Words   |  6 Pagescursing me for not taking care of the earth that she was to live on. I saved my grandpa the worry of what I know is a very serious problem: Global Warming(â€Å"What’s Behind the Freakishly Warm Winter in the Eastern U.S.?†). Accordingly, there is a popular quote that frequents my Facebook newsfeed regularly: â€Å"There is no Planet B.† This would have meant nothing to me before, but taking Introduction to Environmental Issues has enlightened me on the true complexity of the global warming crisis. We have anRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big Problem1320 Words   |  6 PagesGallos English 3 Global Warming Global warming is a big problem and impacts our environment in a negative way because it is heating the Earth. Global warming impacts all of the life around us even though not many people recognize it. There are many problems that global warming will make to our environment and it has already impacted it over time. Although, there are many problems, there are also solutions to stop global warming. Climate change is most closely related to global warming and many scientistsRead MoreGlobal Warming : We Are All At Risk1555 Words   |  7 Pagesmankind is global warming. More than 97 perecent of the world scientists believed that human activities mainly the burning of fossil fuel caused global warming. Exacerbated by global warming, the occurrence of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, rising sea level, floods,and heatwaves are becoming more frequent and sever. In the past two decades global warming induced extreme weather affected almost half of the world population. The scientific evidence is now clear that global warming

Human Resource Management And How Does It Affect An...

One would ask the question, â€Å"What is Human Resource Management and how does it affect an organization?† According to Management Study Guide (n.d.), human resource management is the practice of managing individuals in an organization through an organized and systematic method. Human resource management affects an organization by executing the procedures and policies and warranting that the complaints of employees are taken care of. Given the different roles taken on by the human resource management, it is vital to the attainment of an organization. Today, we will be looking at three different ways in which human resource management affects an organization. One, look at how human resource management influence an organizational performance. Next, I will be sharing information on organizational culture, and then the practices of human resource management in an organization. First, taking a look at how HRM influences organizational performances. According to authors Phillips, J and Gully, S., â€Å"human resource management policies and practices add value to organization and influences organizational performances by either improving efficiencies or contributing to revenue growth.† This is to say that the effectiveness of human resource management in an organization has the ability to bring about change, meet the organizations goals, and be able to expand workers commitment, energy and accomplishments. Another way HRM can influence an organization is through its talent philosophy.Show MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Concepts1429 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) concepts are strongly tied to management effectiveness as well as an organizations overall success. In this report the author will examine the importance of a strong human resource department and how that influences the day-to-day running of the business. â€Å"Increasingly, what makes organizations effectiveness is how they organize staff and manage thei r human capital. It’s important for organizations to have the right amount of financial capital and hard assets, butRead MoreHuman Resource Management Is The Formal Systems From The Management Of People Within An Organization1066 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Human resource management is the formal systems from the management of people within an organization† (Bateman Snell, 2013, p. 352). Human resource management promotes the importance of the people in an organization, as they are viewed as an organization’s most valuable resource (Bateman Snell, 2013). Over the years the participation of human resource managers participating in strategic planning has increased. As the years continue to pass by there will be many changes to the labor force thatRead MoreLimitations to Hr Planning1688 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource planning is the process by which the management ensures that the right number of people with the right skills is available at the right time, in the right job, in order to help the organization achieve its objectives. In other words, human resource planning is all about finding out in advance how many workers are needed to perform the tasks, how many employees with the required skills are available within and outside the organization and how is it possible to fulfil the staffing needsRead MoreHealth Care Human Resource Management1546 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Human Resources Management â€Æ' It used to be that human resource was only thought of as the department who hires employees and safe keeps the clerical part of the organization. Human Resource is much more involved in the entire structure of the organization then just the clerical part of it. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. The HRM department is responsible for three majorRead MoreChange Management and Comunication Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesChange Management and Communication Plan MGT/311 February 4, 2013 James Malm Change Management and Communication Plan Riordan Manufacturing has decided to make a change to company’s customer management system. The company does not currently have any formal system for managing their customer information and has traditionally left this up to individual employees. This new system will require all employees to use one customer management system. Your team is now working to help Riordan implementRead MoreEmployee Engagement Is The Buzzword818 Words   |  4 PagesEmployee engagement is the buzzword in any organization. Several articles and studies have highlighted on how to measure and manage engagement. This is an essential area in an organization to draw on because it translates into an organizational success. However, engagement is two-way process: organizations must bring about a design to engage the employee, who in turn has a choice about the level of engagement to offer the employer. Each reinforces the other. An engaged employee comes across aRead MoreExternal Factors That Can Be Info rmed As Director, Human Resources1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be aware of and consider in his new role as Director, Human Resources. Explain/justify your responses. (2 Marks) i) The age distribution projection is the first external factor Johnny should be aware of and consider. For example, Canada’s population and workforce are aging, which means there will be a reduced number of workers between the ages of 15-24. This will cause the overall workforce population to age causing human resource professionals to spend more time creating a work environmentRead MoreDoes Employee Motivation Drive An Organization?1611 Words   |  7 PagesDoes employee motivation drive an organization to success or to failure? The answer is both, or perhaps more correctly, either, as high levels of employee motivation tend to correlate with success while low levels of motivation tend to correlate with failure. To fully understand this correlation, one needs to understand how motivation affects a public/nonprofit organization. Motivation is a factor that can push a person to achieve great potential. Employees, whether individually or collectivelyRead MoreHuman Resource S pecialist Careers : Difference Between A Specialist And Generalist1283 Words   |  6 PagesAn organization is only as good as the people who work within it. People are the single most valuable commodity in a business and without its workforce; a business would simply be a structure and an idea. Human Resource Management is the heart of the organization. It handles providing that valuable resource by recruiting people, training them, providing them with compensation, developing policies that affect them, motivating them, and developing strategies to keep them and much more. This paperRead MoreDeveloping A Human Resource Strategy For Effective Job Performance829 Words   |  4 Pagessingle approach to developing a human resource strategy for effective job performance. As a matter of fact, the specific approach will vary from organization to organization. Even so, the literature reviewed so far and a consideration of the organizational culture that pertains in the National Comm ission for Civic Education makes the model presented below an excellent approach. This conceptual model identifies six specific steps in developing an effective human resource strategy: a) Setting the strategic

Pierre Trudeau Essay Example For Students

Pierre Trudeau Essay Pierre Trudeau, former Prime Minister of Canada, was once described asA French Canadian proud of his identity and culture, yet a biting criticof French-Canadian society, determined to destroy its mythology andillusions. He has also been identified as A staunch, upholder ofprovincial autonomy holding the justice portfolio in the federalgovernment. Such cumulative appraisal and observation made by past fellowbureaucrat provides high testimonial for the ex-Democratic Socialist. Thiscritique will establish and dispute the prime directives that Trudeau hadadvocated in his own book written during the years 1965 to 1967. Thecompilation of political essays featured in his book deal with the diversecomplexities of social, cultural and economical issues that werepredominant in Canadian politics during the mid 1960s. However, throughoutmy readings I was also able to discover the fundamental principles thatTrudeau would advocate in order to establish a strong and productiveinfluence in Canadian politics. Born in 1921, Trudeau entered the world in a bilingual/bicultural home located in the heart of Montreal, Quebec. His acceptance into theUniversity of Montreal would mark the beginning of his adventures into theCanadian political spectrum. Early in his life, Trudeau had become somewhatanti-clerical and possessed communist ideologies which were consideredradical at the time. Graduating from prestigious institutions such asHarvard and The School of Economics in England, Turdeau returned to Canadain 1949 and resumed his social science endeavors. At this time in Quebec,the province was experiencing tremendous cultural and political differenceswith the rest of the country. The Union Nationale had taken possession ofpolitical matters in Quebec and was steadily dismantling the socialistessence imposed on the province by the Federal government. The currentPrime Minister, Maurice Duplessis, found himself battling a religiousnationalist movement that corrupted the very fabric of poli tical stabilityin Quebec. The Duplessis faction maintained their conservative approachtowards political reform but failed to sway the majority of the populationinto alleviating with the demands of the Canadian government. The citizensof Quebec revered their clerical sector as holding utmost importancetowards preserving French cultural values and this did not correlate withthe Federal governments policies and ideals. Francophones were under theimpression that their own Federal government had set out to crush andassimilate what had remained of their illustrious heritage in order toaccommodate economic and political tranquility. Trudeau himself had decidedto join the nationalist uprising with his advocation of provincialautonomy. Ultimately, he and other skilled social scientists attempted tobring down the Duplessis party in 1949, but failed miserably in theirefforts. Duplessis buckled underneath the continuous pressure of Frenchpatriotism and was rewarded for his inept idleness by win ning his fourthconsecutive election in 1956. Although nothing of significance had beenaccomplished, Quebec has solidified its temporary presence in confederationat such a time. This prompted Trudeau to involve himself in provincialdiplomacy as he would engage in several media projects that would voice hisdispleasure and disapproval with the ongoing cultural predicament in Canada(this included a syndicated newspaper firm, live radio programs). If, inthe last analysis, we continually identify Catholicism with conservatismand patriotism with immobility, we will lose by default that which is inplay between all cultures. By literally encouraging a liberal, left- wing revolution in his province, Trudeau believed that Democracy must comebefore Ideology. Gradually, his disposition would attract many politiciansand advocates of Socialism, and thus it allowed him to radiate his ideologyonto the populace of Quebec. Trudeau makes it clear in his book that duringthe early years of the Duplessis government, he was a staunch admirer ofprovincial autonomy, but with the archaic sequence of events following theconflicts that arouse between Federal and Provincial matters in Quebec, hehad taken a stance on Federalism that involved security, economicprosperity and centralized authority. It wasnt until 1963 when the newlyappointed Premier of Quebec, Rene Levesque, warned that there must be a newCanada within five years or Quebec will quit confederation. It was notuntil 1965 that a man named Pierre Trudeau entered politics. It is at this point in his anthology that I was able to surmise theradical and unorthodox political convictions that the soon-to-be PrimeMinister would incorporate into Canada. His thesis is focused aroundpertinent issues which demanded attention at the time. After he elaborateson the importance of Federalism and how it is associated with Quebec, thereader begins to interpret the resolutions he offers and then finds himselfcomprehending the dilemma that French Ca nadians face in Canada. In the wakeof a constitutional referendum, such knowledge can be viewed as ironicallysignificant. A defender of civil rights and freedoms, Trudeau, even as ateenager, was adamantly opposed to supporting any political theory based onethnic tendencies; he makes this clear on an essay in the book entitled:Quebec and the Constitutional Problem. He was convinced that not only thedivided jurisdiction of a federal state helped protect the liberty of itscitizens but also that in fact the economic, social and cultural goods ofQuebec can best be achieved with a Canadian federal state. It seemed thatan archetypal Trudeau Federal infrastructure would be one where each levelof government would function on its own jurisdiction. In doing so, Trudeauwould voice his admiration for the Bill of Rights and how he wouldconcentrate on developing a Federal government for the individual. It wasnot until 1962 that Trudeau actually began defending Federalism for what itrepresented to the average labourer, but the fact that Quebec seemed toconvert provincial autonomy into an absolute forced him to reconsider hispolitical stance. Joining the struggling Liberal party in 1965, his onlycoinciding proposition with that of his party was the advocation of an openFederal system. Nonetheless, it marked the beginning of a political careerthat would take him to the heights of power in his dominion.My political action, or my theory insomuch as I can be said to haveone can be expressed very simply: create counter-weights. The measure ofa man can be traced to his ideological convictions, and in doing so, I haveonly started to realize the prominent role that Trudeau has played inCanadian politics. He was heralded as a radical, somewhat of a usurper anddefinitely a socialist mogul, but what was clear about Trudeau was hisrespect and admiration for liberties of the common man and how they werepreserved from the clutches of Federal policies. This respect would not bereplaced at any cost during his tenure and as he forecasted the ensuingconstitutional dilemma with a very impartial, non-partisan outlook, hewould primarily concentrate on two factors (economic and linguistic) whichoffered practical conclusions without chaotic implications. Trudeauenvisioned himself in power, speculating two choices he would offer toQuebec; full sovereignty or maximized integration into the Americancontinent. But what Trudeau avoided treading upon was the infringement ofstate policies on the individuals rights and freedoms. Many members of theFederal government believed that Trudeau did not speak on behalf of FrenchCanadians but that he substituted their cultural plight with his owntheories. This generated the following response: If the party does notagree with my opponents, it can repudiate me; if my constituents do not,they can elect someone else. Trudeau maintains that he dedicated hisanthology in order for others to understand the problems that FrenchCanadians faced in term s of cultural progress, and I am compelled toconclude that his involvement with the Federal regime may have saved thecountry for twenty yearsunfortunately, he was unable to complete theaffirmation of his ideology into the French Canadian scope and thus Canadatoday is contemplating the outcome of another constitutional referendum.His failure to absolve the constitution of any future repercussions withthe masses should not be viewed as a political error, but as an ideologicaltruth which he exhibited since 1965 (the addition of the notwithstandingclause).Trudeaus book covers an immense amount of historical and idealisticcontent. Published in 1965, it is fascinating to read and discover howintently and closely he would follow his ideologies as he would eventuallyascend to the position of Prime Minister. His reliability would bequestionable at the time (based on limited experience as a politician) butthe fact that he had submerged himself into a field which requiredinnovative and pragmat ic thought led me to believe that his Federaliststance would eventually be justified in Canadian history. With asuperlative writing style, his use of vocabulary and terminology aided thereader in understanding his convictions. Not even this reader expected sucha barrage of political jargon.Recent events in Canada have somewhat curtailed the ambience dealingwith this critique in respects to the opinions exhibited on behalf of theauthor and reviewer. Trudeau takes obvious pride in his ideologicalperspective of multicultural Canada, and in doing so one might expect apartisan, biased array of resolutions. This, however, is not the case. Thisbook leaves room for educational prowess without any noticeable weaknesses.Federalism and the French Canadians is an insightful, ideological anthologythat could be found especially useful to other politics students who wishto examine the importance of cultural and social values in a countrymissing a stable political doctrine (and perhaps a leader, no less). Art And Anatomy EssayHis failure to absolve the constitution of any future repercussions withthe masses should not be viewed as a political error, but as an ideologicaltruth which he exhibited since 1965 (the addition of the notwithstandingclause). Trudeaus book covers an immense amount of historical and idealisticcontent. Published in 1965, it is fascinating to read and discover howintently and closely he would follow his ideologies as he would eventuallyascend to the position of Prime Minister. His reliability would bequestionable at the time (based on limited experience as a politician) butthe fact that he had submerged himself into a field which requiredinnovative and pragmatic thought led me to believe that his Federaliststance would eventually be justified in Canadian history. With asuperlative writing style, his use of vocabulary and terminology aided thereader in understanding his convictions. Not even this reader expected sucha barrage of political jargon. Recent events in Canada have somewhat curtailed the ambience dealingwith this critique in respects to the opinions exhibited on behalf of theauthor and reviewer. Trudeau takes obvious pride in his ideologicalperspective of multicultural Canada, and in doing so one might expect apartisan, biased array of resolutions. This, however, is not the case. Thisbook leaves room for educational prowess without any noticeable weaknesses. Federalism and the French Canadians is an insightful, ideological anthologythat could be found especially useful to other politics students who wishto examine the importance of cultural and social values in a countrymissing a stable political doctrine (and perhaps a leader, no less).